Answer #1

Learning the major differences that exist between present perfect and present perfect continuous is vital for conveying your ideas correctly. There is generally a huge difference in what your sentence means depending on the tense that you use. Learn these key distinctions below.

1. Structure of the sentence

A huge distinction between present perfect and present perfect continuous is how the sentence is structured. Present perfect is written using the format of have-verb and it ends with –ed. However there is an exemption to this particular format when any irregular verbs have been used. In such situations, another form of the verb ‘have’ is used in front of the new irregular verb. This does not serve like a general rule. Conversely, the sentence structure of present perfect continuous uses have-been-verb and then ends with –ing.

2. Definition

Present perfect is used for stressing the outcomes of actions in sentences or simply explaining that certain actions have ended. An example of a sentence that uses this format is as follows. I have spoken to your mother. On the contrary, present perfect continuous is used for highlighting the continuous progression or length of specific actions within a sentence. A good example is listed below. I have been attempting to stop smoking for years.

3. Application

The application or use of these two tenses differs as well. Present perfect is best used when saying either ‘never’ or ‘ever’. Furthermore, some specific verbs are also used in present perfect but not in present perfect tense. Examples of these verbs include ‘have’ and ‘be’. Verbs that are related with the thought processes like know, believe and think are also used in present perfect tense. However, present perfect continuous is only used when the outcome of an action is known.

Properly apply what you have learnt concerning these two tenses to ensure that you always convey what you really mean.

Answered By: daniel [554 ]