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Difference between Implicit Cost and Explicit Cost

Sep

6

2011

What is the Difference between Implicit Cost and Explicit Cost?

In: Finance Asked By: daniel [554 Orange Star Level]
Answer #1

Explicit cost and implicit cost are terms used in accounting. In general, after every transaction has occurred, there is a relative expense that accompanies it. Nevertheless, the most common costs encountered following a transaction are either an explicit cost or the implicit cost. Find out the differences of the two terms below.

1. Definition

Implicit expenses are the costs on a company that indirectly result during the processes of marketing, production and even distribution. Essentially, implicit expenses are the indirect expenses that emanate from unforeseen expenses like overhead costs. Explicit costs are the typical expenses incurred during production. An actual record of these expenses is done because they directly impact the company.

2. Accountability

Explicit costs provided a clearer picture of a company’s profit and performance than implicit costs. When they are well analyzed, they provide detailed data on revenue outflow from the company. They are therefore used for evaluating the success of the company. However, implicit expenses are based on advantages received, instead of cash.

3. Records

As the explicit expenses are normally expected by a company even prior to the implementation of a certain plan, there is an actual numerical document on these expenses. This means the company will have planned for the explicit costs before commencing. Conversely, because implicit expenses are not usually preplanned for, documentation is not required.

3. Nature

Explicit costs are more fixed in nature, while implicit costs place more emphasis on the personality and value of certain transactions. Actually, an implicit cost comes about when the company renounces its capability of gaining higher productivity. The company therefore waives the benefits and satisfaction that a certain project may produce.

While they might appear like two very distinct terms in accounting, implicit cost and explicit cost have to co-exist together in all business transactions made. By using them, it is easier to examine how a certain venture performed.

Answers Answered By: daniel [554 Orange Star Level]
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