Answer #1

ICJ and ICC are two courts that are mainly focused on humanitarian law and human rights. Usually, people get baffled when talking about these courts as they are both found in Netherlands. Here is a helpful article to better understand these two important institutions.

The ICC is the permanent tribunal that prosecutes people for war crimes, genocide and other major crimes of aggression. In general, ICC places emphasizes on two international laws that cover the treatment of people and humanitarian law. The ICC is functionally and legally independent from UN, which means that it is not bound by the UN.

The ICJ is also called World Court, and it is the main judicial institution of United Nation. It is responsible for settling any legal disputes that are submitted by member states. It also gives opinions and advisory on any legal questions that are forwarded by the UN and other authorized international agencies and organs. It should be noted that any cases before ICJ follow the normal procedures. Here, a case is presented by an applicant after filing a printed memorial that proves the court jurisdiction and also merits the claim.
With the assistance of ICJ and ICC, the subsequent criminal investigations can be made much faster and easier. The only distinction that you ought to note is the reach or jurisdiction of both courts. This means whether or not your state or country is a UN member. If your home country is a UN member, then you can take your case to the ICJ directly and you can be redirected to ICC.

In short, both tribunal institutions are designed to cater for both criminal investigations into crimes and subsequent court proceedings. However, ICJ is part of UN and it deals with any legal disputes that are submitted by member states. Meanwhile, ICC functions independently from the UN.

Answered By: daniel [554 ]